程序人生

计算机组成原理

计算机基本组成

计算机发展史

系统总线

主存储器

组存基本组成

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半导体存储芯片简介

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大容量不合适

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随机存取存储器(RAM)

静态RAM

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动态RAM

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刷新放大器,维持电容中信息

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动态RAM刷新

维持电容状态

刷新与行地址有关

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比较

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只读存储器

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存储器与CPU的连接

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存储器容量的扩展

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存储器与CPU的连接

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存储器的校验

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编码的纠错检错能力与编码的最小距离有关

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二的倍速

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​

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提高访存速度的措施

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高速缓冲存储器

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主存的地址映射

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不灵活 , 成本高

##　辅助存储器

…

输入输出系统

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程序查询方式

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程序中断方式

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储备知识数电~待学

结束硬件部分~~

数字

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无符号数和有符号数

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浮点数

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计算机的运算方法

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算术逻辑单元

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指令系统

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机器指令

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操作数类型和种类

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寻找方式

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指令格式举例

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RISC技术

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CPU的结构和功能

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CPU的寄存器

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指令周期

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指令流水

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中断系统

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控制单元

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